A Strategic Approach to Scales
Mastering Scales
In this blog post, we will delve into some valuable tools for practicing any type of scale, be it major or minor scales, pentatonic, augmented or diminished scales, and more. One of the fundamental aspects of mastering any instrument is developing proficiency in all twelve keys. However, this process can sometimes feel overwhelming. That’s why we’re here to share a strategic approach to practicing scales that will make your life easier and help you divide and conquer the twelve keys effectively.
Breaking Down the Keys
To begin, let’s familiarize ourselves with the keys and their corresponding scales. We can categorize the scales into two groups: easy and hard. The easy group includes scales ranging from zero sharps and flats to three sharps or flats. On the other hand, the hard group comprises scales from four sharps or flats to seven.
Here’s a quick recap of the seven scales from the easy group:
- C Major (0 sharps or flats)
- G Major (1 sharp)
- D Major (2 sharps)
- A Major (3 sharps)
- F Major (1 flat)
- B♭ Major (2 flats)
- E♭ Major (3 flats)
Developing Comfort in the Easy Group
To build a strong foundation, it’s crucial to become comfortable playing the scales in the easy group. Dedicate a few months exclusively to practicing these scales, setting aside the rest for now. During this period, immerse yourself in these scales, getting them under your fingers and ingrained in your muscle memory. Challenge yourself by randomly selecting scales from this group and playing them fluently. When asked to play a specific scale, your fingers should be able to navigate it effortlessly.
Understanding Scale Structure
As you delve deeper into the easy group, it’s essential to grasp the structure of each scale. Familiarize yourself with the scale positions, the number of sharps or flats, and the fingerings required. By developing a comprehensive understanding of each scale, you’ll gain confidence and fluency. Remember, it’s not about playing scales at breakneck speed; it’s about internalizing their structure and effortlessly moving between the notes.
Exploring the Hard Group
- E Major (4 sharps)
- B Major (5 sharps)
- F♯/G♭ Major (6 sharps/flats)
- C♯/D♭ Major (7 sharps/flats)
Applying the Method
To summarize, here’s an effective method for practicing scales:
- Begin with the easy group and ensure you are comfortable with each scale.
- Progress to the hard group, noting the harmonic relationships with the corresponding sharps from the easy group.
- Focus on the hard scales.
- Avoid playing C♭ Major (as it shares the same notes as B Major).
Conclusion
Scales are essential to developing good technique on the saxophone and understanding how music is constructed. Master the easy scales first before moving on to the hard ones. You can apply this method to minor, pentatonic, blues, and other scales after you’ve mastered major. Practice carefully and consistently for the best results.